What is Website Migration?
Website migration is the process of moving a website from one hosting provider, server, or platform to another. It involves transferring all website files, databases, email accounts, DNS settings, and configurations while minimizing downtime and ensuring that nothing is lost or broken during the transition.
How Does Migration Work?
A typical migration process includes backing up all website data from the source server, transferring files via FTP/SFTP or a migration tool, exporting and importing databases, recreating email accounts, and updating DNS records to point to the new server. The complexity varies significantly depending on the website size, number of databases, email accounts, and whether the technology stack changes. SSL certificates may also need to be reissued or transferred.
Many hosting providers offer free migration services handled by their technical team, which can significantly reduce the risk of errors and downtime. When performing a migration yourself, it is essential to keep the old hosting account active until the new setup is fully verified and DNS propagation is complete, which can take up to 48 hours. Testing the site thoroughly on the new server before switching DNS is a best practice that prevents visitors from encountering a broken site.